The Atlantic corridor

Atlantic Corridor OverviewThe Atlantic Core Network Corridor (ATL) spans approximately 11,295 km (including the CEF 2 extension), traversing Spain, Portugal, France, and Germany, with additional multimodal connections to Irish ports and airports. It links key cities—Lisbon, Madrid, Paris, Strasbourg, Mannheim—and major Atlantic coast ports like Le Havre and Brest.

More about The Atlantic corridor

ERTMS Deployment Status

  • Around 11% of the corridor currently uses ETCS, and approximately 39% is equipped with GSM‑R.
  • By March 2023, 60% of ETCS installations scheduled under the European Deployment Plan (EDP) were operational.
  • Under the TEN‑T Regulation, nearly 11,104 km are expected to be ETCS-enabled by 2030.

Deployment by Country

Portugal

  • No ETCS sections were targeted for 2023 deployment.
  • Completion is expected by 2030, including the CEF‑2 extension Grândola–Ermidas Sado–Sines line; however, full commissioning may extend beyond 2030.

Spain

  • As of 2018, ETCS covered 1,027 km (12%) of the corridor, with 7,188 km pending installation.
  • Deployment to reach 21% by 2023, with certain segments (e.g., Burgos–Vitoria and Córdoba–Madrid) delayed beyond that target.

France

  • ETCS deployment is most advanced, with approximately 714 km (83%) installed by 2023.
  • However, some cross-border sections—with Spain (San Sebastián–Bordeaux), Germany (Rémilly–Forbach/Saarbrücken), and domestic branches—are scheduled post-2023.

Germany

  • Only 136 km remained to be commissioned by 2025, with ongoing works between the German–French border and Mannheim.

Timeline & Future Priorities

YearObjective
2023Achieve envisaged ETCS coverage per EDP—progress varies by country
2030Full ETCS rollout (~11,104 km) in line with TEN‑T standards
Post‑2030Complete pending projects (e.g. Portugal’s Grândola‑Sines, gauge adaptation)

Key challenges and tasks:

  • Aligning national plans (NIPs) with the European EDP
  • Completing cross-border ETCS and GSM‑R corridors
  • Resolving gauge mismatch in the Iberian region
  • Enhancing multimodal integration at ports, inland waterway nodes, and airports

Summary

The Atlantic Corridor is well underway in its ERTMS roll-out, achieving solid progress in France and Germany, while Spain is advancing albeit with delays, and Portugal will ramp up after 2023. Full functionality—including ETCS and GSM‑R—by 2030 remains the overarching goal, supporting seamless, interoperable, and greener rail operations across Europe.

Source: Mobility and Transport

Cities

Madrid (capital of Spain)
Sun sets on Paris, a city of history generated by AI
Paris (capital of France)

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