Astana (Capital of Kazakhstan)
Astana, now known as Nur-Sultan since 2019, serves as the political, economic, and cultural hub of Kazakhstan. The city boasts a unique skyline adorned with futuristic skyscrapers and architectural marvels that reflect its ambitious development goals.
Originally a humble settlement founded in 1830, Astana underwent significant changes when it was declared the capital in 1997. Its strategic location on the windswept Kazakh Steppe has played a crucial role in its growth and development. Astana’s history dates back to the 12th-century and it was a significant stop on the Silk Road Trade Route. In the 16th-century, it was a fortress city founded by the Kazakh tribes. After gaining its independence in the 20th-century, it was renamed to Astana in 1998.
Astana’s central position within Kazakhstan enhances its importance as a key administrative center. It stands out among other cities like Almaty due to its status as the seat of government and its role in fostering national unity. It is 300 meters above sea level and has a humid continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. The city is famous for its beautiful sunsets and sunrises.
Astana is a major hub for mining, construction, and finance. The city’s economy thrives on industries such as oil refining, construction, agriculture, and manufacturing. Astana’s economic strength lies in its diverse sectors which contribute significantly to Kazakhstan’s overall GDP. The city has a modern financial center and a thriving mining sector, which produces aluminum, lead, and zinc. It also has a growing construction industry, with massive infrastructure projects underway.
Astana has a well-connected transportation network. The city has two airports, Nur-Sultan International Airport (CSX), and Astrakhan Airport (AKK). It also has a modern subway system and an extensive bus network. The city’s metro is a convenient and efficient way to get around and serves as a major transport artery.
Astana’s growing entertainment and tourism sectors are drawing visitors from around the world. The city is home to many modern skyscrapers and cultural attractions, including the Kazakhstan Opera Theater, the Bayterek Monument (a symbol of independence and progress), and the Akorda Palace (the official residence of the President of Kazakhstan). The city is well-known for its vibrant nightlife, with numerous bars, clubs, and restaurants.
